United States Real Gross Domestic Product Growth by Decade

Briefing Report Outline:

1.	Map - United States Real* Gross Domestic Product Growth by State, 1998-2022
2.	Table - United States Real* Gross Domestic Product Growth by State, 1998-2022
3.	Map - United States Real* Gross Domestic Product Growth by Region, 1998-2022
4.	Table - United States Real* Gross Domestic Product Growth by Region, 1998-2022

Page 1 of 6

Real* Gross Domestic Product Growth by State

Average Annual Percent Change, 1998-2022

U.S.:

1998-2022 = 2.25%

Real* Gross Domestic Product Growth of United States' 51 States:

Average Growth Distributions by Decade over 1998-2022

	1998-2022	2000-2009	2010-2019	2020-2022	2022
More than 2.75%	8	9	7	8	11
2.75% to 2.50%	3	5	2	3	4
2.50% to 2.25%	4	8	7	1	3
2.25% to 2.00%	7	4	4	4	3
2.00% to 1.75%	7	4	4	4	5
1.75% to 1.50%	7	4	9	5	7
1.50% to 1.25%	4	8	3	7	1
1.25% or Below	11	9	15	19	17
Total	51	51	51	51	51

*Real gross domestic product estimates are measured in chained (2012) dollars.

Page 2 of 6

United States Real* Gross Domestic Product Growth by State:
Average Annual Percent Change, 1998-2022

	1998-2022		2000-2009		2010-2019		2020-2022		2022
State	%	Rank	%	Rank	%	Rank	%	Rank	%	Rank

North Dakota	3.65	1	4.03	2	5.08	1	-1.94	49	-1.26	48
Utah	3.56	2	3.17	5	3.55	3	3.74	2	2.70	12
Idaho	3.39	3	3.13	6	2.63	9	4.26	1	4.88	1
Texas	3.14	4	2.91	8	3.38	4	1.81	20	3.38	5
Washington	3.13	5	1.86	29	3.73	2	3.01	6	1.22	35
Arizona	3.10	6	2.72	10	2.37	10	3.11	5	2.52	15
California	3.03	7	2.44	16	3.19	5	1.96	18	0.38	42
Colorado	3.03	8	2.13	24	3.08	6	2.53	11	3.23	7
South Dakota	2.84	9	3.87	3	1.57	32	2.22	13	0.51	40
Oregon	2.81	10	2.76	9	2.88	7	2.31	12	2.99	9
Florida	2.68	11	2.33	18	2.31	15	3.59	4	4.02	3
Nevada	2.56	12	2.50	14	2.06	18	1.98	17	3.69	4
Georgia	2.42	13	1.32	40	2.66	8	2.08	14	2.78	11
Massachusetts	2.40	14	2.10	25	2.37	11	1.96	19	2.02	21
North Carolina	2.34	15	2.30	19	1.73	26	3.00	7	3.24	6
Nebraska	2.29	16	2.48	15	2.36	12	1.38	30	1.15	38
Tennessee	2.28	17	1.40	38	2.27	16	3.66	3	4.35	2
New Hampshire	2.21	18	2.08	26	1.68	28	2.72	9	0.02	45
Virginia	2.20	19	2.57	13	1.36	35	1.64	23	1.50	33
Montana	2.20	20	2.66	11	1.74	25	2.02	16	1.58	30
South Carolina	2.12	21	1.49	37	2.36	13	2.08	15	2.43	16
Maryland	2.09	22	2.61	12	1.70	27	0.12	43	0.03	44
Oklahoma	2.09	23	2.97	7	2.34	14	-1.63	47	-0.95	47
Minnesota	2.05	24	1.84	30	2.07	17	1.01	37	1.19	36
District of Columbia	1.96	25	2.27	21	1.65	29	1.26	32	1.80	24
New York	1.92	26	1.60	31	2.01	19	1.46	27	3.19	8
Kansas	1.86	27	1.95	28	1.77	23	1.07	35	1.63	29
Vermont	1.84	28	2.26	22	0.97	41	1.65	22	2.78	10
Iowa	1.84	29	2.35	17	1.76	24	0.69	40	-1.48	49
Arkansas	1.74	30	1.49	35	1.30	36	2.63	10	2.58	14
Indiana	1.74	31	1.02	47	1.93	21	1.53	25	1.94	22
Maine	1.68	32	1.49	36	1.06	39	2.86	8	1.84	23
Wisconsin	1.63	33	1.39	39	1.62	30	0.93	38	1.71	27
Wyoming	1.60	34	4.63	1	-0.74	51	-1.82	48	-0.15	46
Alabama	1.59	35	1.59	32	1.19	38	1.62	24	1.56	31
Pennsylvania	1.55	36	1.53	33	1.60	31	0.59	41	2.12	19
Delaware	1.52	37	1.31	41	0.50	46	0.87	39	2.10	20
New Mexico	1.40	38	2.28	20	0.76	43	-0.07	44	1.11	39
Illinois	1.33	39	1.09	46	1.21	37	1.05	36	2.30	18
Rhode Island	1.32	40	1.52	34	0.67	44	1.31	31	1.48	34
Kentucky	1.30	41	0.72	49	1.48	34	1.48	26	1.80	25
New Jersey	1.28	42	1.28	42	1.00	40	1.39	29	2.61	13
Hawaii	1.27	43	2.20	23	1.55	33	-1.33	46	1.17	37
Ohio	1.25	44	0.26	50	1.84	22	1.44	28	1.53	32
Connecticut	1.18	45	1.98	27	0.28	48	0.25	42	2.42	17
Missouri	1.13	46	1.14	45	0.86	42	1.18	33	1.69	28
Mississippi	0.93	47	1.15	44	0.30	47	1.18	34	0.17	43
Michigan	0.91	48	-1.08	51	2.01	20	1.74	21	1.77	26
West Virginia	0.79	49	1.00	48	0.64	45	-0.43	45	0.43	41
Alaska	0.72	50	3.38	4	-0.47	50	-2.40	50	-2.43	51
Louisiana	0.37	51	1.16	43	0.06	49	-2.80	51	-1.81	50

United States	2.25		1.92		2.25		1.75		2.06

*Real gross domestic product growth estimates are measured in chained (2012) dollars.

Source: Calculations by the United States Regional Economic Analysis Project (US-REAP)
with data provided by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis

November 2023

REAP_PI_SA1400_DECADES_2002A

Page 3 of 6

Real* Gross Domestic Product Growth by
United States

Average Annual Percent Change, 1998-2022

U.S.:

1998-2022 = 2.25%

Real* Gross Domestic Product Growth
by United States

Average Growth Distributions by Decade over 1998-2022

	1998-2022	2000-2009	2010-2019	2020-2022	2022
More than 2.5%	1	0	1	0	2
2.5% to 2.0%	1	2	1	1	0
2.0% to 1.5%	1	1	2	1	1
1.5% or Below	1	1	0	2	1
Total	4	4	4	4	4

*Real gross domestic product estimates are measured in chained (2012) dollars.

Page 4 of 6

United States Real* Gross Domestic Product Growth by Region:
Average Annual Percent Change, 1998-2022

	1998-2022	2000-2009	2010-2019	2020-2022	2022
BEA Regions	%	%	%	%	%
New England	1.92	1.99	1.52	1.59	1.94
Mideast	1.73	1.64	1.67	1.10	2.46
Great Lakes	1.30	0.47	1.65	1.32	1.88
Plains	1.84	1.92	1.79	0.96	0.82
Southeast	2.09	1.80	1.80	2.29	2.64
Southwest	2.97	2.85	3.03	1.65	2.81
Rocky Mountain	3.05	2.67	2.80	2.77	2.97
Far West	2.93	2.39	3.09	2.00	0.77

Census Divisions
Mountain	2.85	2.61	2.42	2.54	2.82
Pacific	2.94	2.38	3.14	2.00	0.64
East North Central	1.31	0.48	1.65	1.32	1.89
West North Central	1.84	1.92	1.79	0.96	0.83
South Atlantic	2.31	2.10	1.96	2.28	2.62
East South Central	1.70	1.25	1.56	2.35	2.58
West South Central	2.62	2.56	2.78	1.11	2.49
New England	1.92	1.99	1.52	1.59	1.94
Middle Atlantic	1.68	1.50	1.69	1.22	2.80

Census Regions
West	2.92	2.44	2.94	2.14	1.21
Midwest	1.47	0.92	1.70	1.20	1.55
South	2.33	2.13	2.19	1.87	2.57
Northeast	1.74	1.63	1.65	1.32	2.57

United States	2.25	1.92	2.25	1.75	2.06

*Real gross domestic product growth estimates are measured in chained (2012) dollars.

Source: Calculations by the United States Regional Economic Analysis Project (US-REAP)
with data provided by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis

November 2023

REAP_PI_SA1400_DECADES_2002B

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Outline of Report

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